1. Put bigger smiles on your face

Want to spend weeks absolutely beaming with joy? Then make sure you’re on a Moroccan adventure that includes walking tours of the iconic blue city of Chefchaouen, a guided Rif Mountain hike that ends with goat cheese making led by a local family, and sleeping under the stars in a Saharan desert camp. Your cheeks should hurt just thinking about it.

Resolve to join us on: Explore Morocco: The North & The Sahara

2. Get your finances in order

You’re not alone in feeling the pinch on everything from soup to nuts, but you still need to get out and see the world! Do your wallet a solid by timing your booking for the very best prices of the year. (Friendly reminder: That’s now in our Great Adventure Sale). But where to go for maximum value? Peru’s a superb deal thanks to its abundance of scenery, wildlife, mountain vistas, epic activities, and exclusive stays in one jam-packed itinerary.

Resolve to join us on: Amazon to the Andes

3. Plan something to look forward to

Anticipation isn’t just a Carly Simon song, it’s proven to be a huge mood booster. Put a week’s vacation on the books now with an express trip taking in the wonderment of Northern Thailand in Kanchanaburi, Ayutthaya, and Chiang Mai. Get hyped on sleeping in a floating rafthouse, seeing multi-tiered Erewan Falls, and witnessing the serenity of temples new and old.

Resolve to join us on: Bangkok to Chiang Mai Express

4. Do more with less

If you’re in that 18-to-Thirtysomethings range, you're likely looking to travel on a tighter budget. But that doesn’t mean missing out on maximum fun! Spend 15 days roadtripping from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City with epic stops in Hue, Hoi An, and Nha Trang among others. The basics (and then some) are covered and you can opt in to extra activities as your budget allows.

Resolve to join us on: Vietnam: Roadtrip Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City

5. Kick off a digital detox

What if we told you that you could learn a dizzying amount about Egypt in two weeks without googling it? Put down your phone (unless it’s up for pictures) and turn your attention to our local Egyptologists leading the way through ancient history. You’ll wander the region’s iconic attractions, learn hidden secrets, and get first-hand experience of daily life in Egypt including a home-cooked meal.

Resolve to join us on: Highlights of Egypt

6. Explore a new hobby

Travel is inspiration itself and no place delivers it quite like the colourful rural life, architecture, and culture found in Northern India. Want to try your hand at travel photography? Bring an analog camera and 35mm film to capture the grainy goodness of the Pink City of Jaipur, the Amber Fort, ancient stepwells, and rural villages. Or, get hands on at a women-led block printing experience to see if this centuries-old art form is for you.

Resolve to join us on: Golden Triangle

7. Drink more water

Doctors these days aren’t happy unless your eyeballs are floating, so we suggest heading to the parched sands of Jordan to encourage greater hydration. (We are not doctors but this is surely sound medical advice.) Once there you can sip on your favourite reusable water bottle as you zoom over the Wadi Rum desert in a 4x4, dine on a traditional dinner, and overnight in a Bedouin tent. Drink up ahead of your Dead Sea dip as the high salt content can dehydrate you quickly!

Resolve to join us on: Highlights of Jordan

8. Break in a new pair of hiking boots

Each new year is a chance to rack up fresh accomplishments like reaching the summit of Mt Kilimanjaro. But you won’t get far if the first time you lace them up is at the base of the 62km (37 mi) climb. Find a comfy pair of lightweight and waterproof hiking boots and work them in at your local trails first to lessen how much your feet will be “Kili-ing” you on Africa’s highest peak.

Resolve to join us on: Mt Kilimanjaro Trek - Machame Route (8 Days)

9. Say ‘yes’ to everything

Hiking, biking, horseback riding, whitewater rafting, surfing, and ziplining — Costa Rica makes it easy to try them all. As the ‘Adventure Capital of the Americas’, it’s the perfect place for thrill-seekers new and old to try all of the activities. Plus, there’s time to unwind (and soothe aching muscles) at our remote rainforest lodge and the beach at Puerto Viejo.

Resolve to join us on: Costa Rica Active Adventure

10. Spend quality time with local people

Interested in befriending people that few outsiders even have the honour to meet? That’s exactly what you do on a Local Living trip to the Amazon Rainforest. Get whisked to your new jungle home to meet the Quicha family hosting you for four nights. You’ll discover jungle waterfalls, travel to an animal rescue by canoe, and learn how to use a blowgun at a shaman ceremony!

Resolve to join us on: Local Living Ecuador—Amazon Jungle

11. Learn (and practice) a new language

Part of the fun before a big foreign trip is prepping yourself with key phrases like, “this sushi isn’t sitting right” or “can I hug the deer in Nara?” (The answer to the latter is no but you can feed them deer crackers!) Start cramming now by downloading language apps like Duolingo, watching Japanese shows with subtitles, or connecting online with language exchange partners.

Resolve to join us on: Japan Express – Osaka to Tokyo

12. Make new friends (including yourself)

Tired of waiting for free time to align with your adventure buddies? Always ready to head out on a whim on your own? Meet Solo-ish Adventures: our brand new solo-only travel style that helps you meet instant new besties (in Greece, among others) and still enjoy plenty of me-time. We ‘opa!’ you enjoy the Greek cooking class and dinner party in Athens!

Resolve to join us on: Solo-ish Greece

13. Start your inner journey

Time to get off the hot mess express? There’s no better place to unwind your mind than the spiritual and tropical wonderland of Bali. Your journey inward starts with a traditional offering in Ubud before immersing yourself in nine days of yoga, healing ceremonies, and healthier eating. Plus, the serene beaches of Pemuteran and Sanur help you feel better about, well, everything.

Resolve to join us on: Wellness Bali

14. Travel lighter and more responsibly

Gone are the days of dragging giant suitcases across the globe so that you can have the comforts of home along for the ride. Minimalism and a lighter load are where it’s at especially when you’re overnighting in the wildlife-packed salt pans of Etosha National Park. Leave only footprints on star dunes in the Namib Desert, tread lightly through a Quiver Tree Forest, and support the San people with a visit to their heritage centre.

Resolve to join us on: Cape & Dunes Discoverer

15. Go big on one goal

While we don’t recommend running out and scaling Mount Everest next week, we do appreciate lofty goals and offer the next best thing. For active adventurers not afraid to break a sweat, our Everest Base Camp Trek rewards you with well-earned views of mighty Himalayan peaks, Sherpa villages, glacial moraines, and next-level bragging rights for years to come.

Resolve to join us on: Everest Base Camp Trek

16. Improve your work-life balance

In our work from anywhere era, it’s easier to stay productive while enjoying a major change of scenery. Many destinations like Lima are ideal for digital nomads or those just looking to stay longer in one place. The city has high-speed internet, plenty of co-working spaces, and tasty Peruvian cafes for lunch. Most importantly, it’s a solid base for paid time off to tackle the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu without the long slog back to WFH or the office.

Resolve to join us on: Inca Discovery Plus

17. Spend more time with your family

Why do some families fly all the way to Thailand just to lie on the beach? We're stumped. The best family memories are made when your trip is packed with bona fide local experiences like longboat tours of Bangkok's klongs (canals), meeting hill tribe communities, hands-on cooking classes in Chiang Mai, and then plenty of free time to swim and surf in Phuket.

Resolve to join us on: Thailand Family Adventure

18. Visit all 63 US National Parks

For those with completionist tendencies, you can find any number of cool scratch-off, sticker, or pushpin ways to track your progress through iconic American parklands. And we can help you make a serious dent with one 16-day trip through seven of the best national parks in the west: Joshua Tree, Zion, Bryce Canyon, Grand Canyon, Death Valley, Sequoia, and Yosemite.

Resolve to join us on: USA National Parks Explorer

19. Eat healthier to fuel adventure

If you've ever been caught drinking straight from the gravy boat, it might be time to take stock of your eating habits. Rather than counting calories and making yourself miserable, increasing your physical activity is a gateway to healthier eating. Even better if you’re prepping for an active vacation that includes hiking, biking, kayaking, and more to get an authentic taste of Vietnam. Did we mention there’s noodles? Oodles of them but you can just work them off!

Resolve to join us on: Vietnam Hike, Bike & Kayak

20. Add some spice to your life

It’s hard to think of a more tantalizing adventure than tasting your way through most of Morocco. Let the souk spices lead the way to lively group dinners, hands-on goat cheese making on a farm in the Rif Mountains, Moroccan bakery and food tours, desert camp teas, and tasty tangia lunch you learned to make yourself. Yum yum!

Resolve to join us on: Morocco: North, South & Marrakech

21. Cut down on alcohol

Once the champagne cork pops on a new year and the hangover kicks in, you might want to go easier on the tipple. Our recommendation? Head for a place like the Maldives where drinking among the local people is strictly forbidden. That’s not to say you can’t drink (resorts and live aboard boats serve visitors) but it’s easier to cut back when it’s not part of the culture. Plus, you’ll be surrounded by the endless natural highs of sunny atolls and epic marine life.

Resolve to join us on: Sri Lanka & Maldives Adventure

22. Make more meaningful connections

A tour that shuttles you from stop to stop for a quick photo op is not our kind of adventure. At the heart of every itinerary is creating opportunities to uplift local communities with your visit. Meet local Nepalese women and learn to make momos for lunch, experience the Dragon Kingdom with cultural interactions at a local farm, learn block printing at a women-led workshop in Jaipur, and spend a night with the indigenous Tharu community in Chitwan.

Resolve to join us on: Himalayan Adventure: India, Nepal & Bhutan

23. Introduce friends to your kind of travel

Know someone who needs to get out of their comfort zone in a way that feels comfortable to them? Maybe your mom puts everyone else first or your bestie can’t deal with logistics. Book them onto a holiday with you where your local skipper shows them the ropes on our yacht. Let the wind and a flexible schedule take you from Venice along the Adriatic coastline for idyllic stops on the way to Slovenia and Croatia.

Resolve to join us on: Sailing Italy to Croatia

24. Get a better night’s sleep

Forget counting sheep — we think counting Icelandic horses and gazing at otherworldly auras makes for peaceful slumber. After the long dark days of Icelandic winter, hikes to waterfalls, lava cave explorations, and hot spring dips you’ll be ready for bed in no time. Long after you return home from spending crisp nights looking northward, memories of the Aurora Borealis will bring you peace of mind. Honk-shoo!

Resolve to join us on: Iceland Northern Lights & Golden Circle

25. Take your trip home with you

An adventure is best when the people you meet and the memories made stay with you long after the journey home. From chronicling a moment on the Inca Trail in a travel journal, to taking home a handwoven scarf from the Ccaccaccollo Women's Weaving Co-op, to gathering spices for a Peruvian recipe, there are plenty of ways to capture connections beyond plastic souvenirs. Stay in touch with your fellow travellers, send a postcard to your homestay hosts, or plan to return again some day soon for lasting good feels.

Resolve to join us on: Absolute Peru

If you’re looking to make some of these travel resolutions happen in 2025, now’s the time. Until January 31, you can save up to 25% on 500+ trips all across the world in The Great Adventure Sale. Peru, Morocco, Thailand, Egypt, and so many more — get immersed in iconic destinations with seasoned pros doing it since 1990.

1. Walk with penguins at Boulders Beach

Penguins know what makes a good beach and Boulders Beach on the Cape Peninsula is one of their fave spots. Powdery white sand, crystal clear waters, and a spattering of boulders to dry out damp swimsuits — they’re no fools when it comes to finding the finest coastal real estate. Share the sea with these savvy swimmers for an unforgettable beach day.

2. Grab a seat at Table Mountain

Breaking the mould of pointy-peaked mountains, flat-topped Table Mountain has plenty of legroom at the summit. Meander around at 1085m (3,560 ft) and enjoy panoramic views of Cape Town, Table Bay, and Robben Island. You have a choice of trails to get to the top. Yes, they’re all uphill. Sorry. Platteklip Gorge Trail is widely believed to offer the best views but Kloof is great if you fancy a more challenging climb. And it’s slightly shorter. If you want to save energy for posing at the peak, there’s a cable car that goes all the way to the top. We won’t tell if you don’t.

3. Escape to Robben Island

Once the site of Nelson Mandela’s imprisonment, Robben Island is a reminder of the strength and resilience of South Africa’s Nobel Prize-winning President. Ever since the 17th century, Robben Island has housed political prisoners. The last inmates left the island only 30 years ago. It’s now a World Heritage Site and a living museum of South Africa’s political history. If you book a guide, chances are you’ll be touring the island with someone from the inside — one of its former prisoners no less.

4. Sample grapes in the Winelands

It’s no secret that South Africa makes good wine. However, the label on your Stellenbosch Sauvignon will never quite capture the experience of drinking and dining on a Wineland estate. Just an hour’s drive east of Cape Town, the countryside is lined with 300-year-old oaks and flashy Georgian mansions. Stop in Stellenbosch and you’ll find not just great wine but a town proud of its foodie heritage. Meaty casseroles, sweet pastries, fruity teas — bish, bash, Bosch!

5. Spot southern right whales in Hermanus

Whales love South Africa, especially the bay around Hermanus. Talk about making a splash — the waters east of Cape Town seem to be a playground for southern right whales migrating from Antarctica. They’re such a fixture in this part of the world, there’s actually a whale crier who blows a horn when they approach the shore. Make sure you research the best time to visit South Africa for your chance to see these gentle giants. Spoiler alert — it’s September.

6. Visit the bright abodes of Bo-Kaap

Bo-Kaap, formerly known as the Malay Quarter, is an area of Cape Town on the slopes of Signal Hill. Once racially segregated, it is now a multicultural melting point and one of the oldest surviving neighbourhoods in the city. The pretty pastel houses are now a National Heritage site and you can learn all about the early Muslim settlers in the local museum. It’s also just incredibly camera friendly — it’s impossible to take a bad picture. Even the plant pots are worth a spot on your camera roll.

7. Get wild at Addo Elephant National Park

Addo sees Kruger’s ‘big 5’ and raises it to the ‘big 7’. Thanks to its coastal location, it adds the great white shark and southern right whale to its roster. Get yourself down to the waterholes for an almost guaranteed sighting of the park’s poster-calf — the hunks with trunks — African elephants. If you’re lucky, you might also see black rhino, cheetahs, and leopards. With game drives and night safaris, a walk on the wild side is inevitable. Bring the binos!

8. Search for 'the big five' in Kruger

Finally a Kruger you can dream about with no downsides (one for the 80’s horror crowd). As one of the largest game reserves in Africa, Kruger National Park is the place for lions, leopards, rhinos, buffalos, and elephants — the so-called big five. You can also see rear-of-the-year finalists — hippos and giraffes, as well as cheetahs, zebras and over 500 species of bird. Remember to bring your big camera lens.

If you’ve always wanted to go on safari and aren’t sure where, check out our favourite African safari destinations. Yes, Kruger is on there! But if you’ve heard enough and want to make the safari dream a reality, book our Ultimate South Africa tour. This includes over five days of Kruger-themed fun. Yes you’ll get to hang-out of a 4x4 and point at animals, but you’ll also get to do guided bush walks and monkey around in a chimpanzee sanctuary.

9. See Drakensberg Mountains' hidden art

Based in KwaZulu-Natal, The Drakensberg is a World Heritage Site and the largest mountain range in South Africa. The trees are teeming with birds and baboons and the tracks blessed with jaw-dropping viewpoints. Ancestors of the San people lived in Drakensberg 8,000 years ago. You can see remnants of their painting and decorating on the walls of mountain caves. The rock art is mostly wildlife themed — lots of Eland (antelope-type things), snakes, elephants, horses. Good inspiration for that nursery room Pinterest board.

10. Feel ant-sized admiring Tugela Falls

No adventure is complete until you’ve graciously clambered up a waterfall. Looming over Drakensberg, Tugela is possibly the highest waterfall in the world? (There's a dispute about Venezuala's Angel Falls measurements.) Even if it doesn’t take the top spot, it’s undoubtedly very tall and splashy. Our Active South Africa: Kruger Safari & Tugela Falls tour offers a few different hiking routes to the top. Regardless of the path you take, the views at the summit are stunning and well worth the trip from Johannesburg. Be prepared…there will be tiers. Five tiers.

11. Wander the open exhibition of Soweto

Soweto is one of South Africa’s oldest townships. Once an area designated for black South Africans, it is now going through a rebirth. Powerful artworks adorn its chequered streets and monuments honour its difficult past. The struggle against apartheid is central to Soweto’s identity, with those who fought for freedom immortalized in memorials and murals.

Today, it’s an open-air museum with new bars, breweries and exhibition spaces popping up every day. The street where Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela once lived is now home to shipping containers that sell coffee — very hipster! There’s even an annual wine festival.

12. Go bird spotting in Blyde River Canyon

Blyde River Canyon might not be as long as the Grand Canyon but what it lacks in length, it makes up in beauty. Unlike its famous counterparts, Blyde River is shrouded in subtropical vegetation. Translation: it looks way better in photographs than the dusty giants of the States. Within the emerald landscape lie hippos, crocs, and every primate species ever seen in South Africa. Its bird game isn’t bad either — sugarbirds, cinnamon doves, snake eagles. You don’t get names like that without being something special.

13. Squeeze into Cango Caves chambers

Want to go caving? You Cango! That should be their tagline. But it’s not. Anyway, if you miss talking about stalagmites and stalactites, this huge cave system lets you relive your school geography days. The website says ‘for lean people only’ so expect some squeezing and squirming even if you fit the bill. The reveals are worth it as the rocky chambers look like something from another planet.

14. Meander South Africa’s Garden Route

Bring snacks and a banging playlist, this is a road trip to remember. An epic 200-mile stretch of coastline that goes from Mossel Bay to Plettenberg Bay, the Garden Route winds through leafy landscapes, classic gable-roofed hamlets and two national parks. Off the well-paved path, you’ll find plenty of picnic spots and beautiful lagoons and beaches for kayaking and boat tripping.

15. Pan for diamonds at Big Hole

Based in Kimberley, Big Hole is a huge defunct open-pit diamond mine. Despite your dad’s claims at the beach last summer, Big Hole is widely believed to be the biggest handmade hole in the world. It also houses replicas of the world’s largest eight-sided diamond so bring your glint-proof sunnies. For the more adventurous, walk out onto the viewing platform for a stomach-churning peak into the 1.6 kilometre-wide chasm below.

History buffs looking for the Hole story can descend into the mine to feel what it was like for miners in the late 19th century. Spoiler alert, if you think budget airlines are cramped and noisy, you might want to sit this one out. Good news is there’s a bowling alley and a place to pan for diamonds, so you might end on a high.

16. Bonus things to do in Cape Town

If you’ve got an extra 24 hours in Cape Town, fill your pockets with biltong and explore the fynbos in Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden. This distinct vegetation is only found on the southern tip of Africa. Set at the foot of Table Mountain, it's a good place to recharge after a hefty hike.

For lunch, why not try the bagels at Kleinsky’s Delicatessen. Then go for an ocean drive around Noordhoek and Hout Bay. The winding roads take you from one stunning viewpoint to another in minutes. In the evening, how does dinner on the beach sound? Camps Bay has a good range of restaurants and bars, perfect for watching the sun set on your time in South Africa.

17. Bonus things to do in Johannesburg

If you have at least 24 hours in Johannesburg before you fly home, why not have one last adventure? Get brunch at the leafy rooftop cafe Living Room and enjoy views overlooking the City of Gold. Then immerse yourself in history at the Apartheid Museum in Ormonde, full of film, photos, and artefacts telling the story of South Africa’s troubling past.

In the early evening, pick up a few gifts at 44 Stanley in Milpark, a garden courtyard with independent boutiques and bars. Then, dinner time. Peachy is our choice. Take a look at the drinks menu and you’ll see why. Cap it all off at The Bioscope, a cinema and events space with regular performers and shows.

So there you have it, a veritable smorgasbord of the best things to see and do in South Africa. If you want an adventure with a wild streak then there’s nowhere quite like the Rainbow Nation. It offers arguably the best safari experiences in the world, some of the finest food and drink on the planet, mind-bogglingly beautiful beaches, epic hiking routes and road trips, and cities that educate and delight in equal measure.

From spotting sloths and river dolphins in the Amazon to learning to surf along Peru’s stunning coastline, these kid-friendly activities will earn you that ‘Best Parent Ever’ mug in no time flat. The best bit? Our ideas are family friendly so guaranteed to be fun for you too. With no further ado, here are our top experiences to tick off when travelling Peru with children.

1. Peruse the Peruvian markets

One of the easiest and most fun family activities in Peru is to visit a local market. Whether you want a cheap and cheerful lunch or a snazzy souvenir, most towns and cities have markets you can lose yourselves in for a few hours. Just don’t lose the kids! Colourful handmade knits, traditional wooden instruments, painted Peruvian art – be sure to leave luggage space. Unlike more pushy markets, Peruvian vendors are all really friendly and happy to haggle too — great for teaching the kids the art of compromise.

For a proper Peruvian experience, take the kids to the outdoor Indian market in Lima. Our Peru Family Journey tour starts and ends in Peru’s capital. Learn the Spanish for ‘one for me, please’ and try the local delicacies. Fresh and flavoursome, Peruvian cuisine is some of the best in the world. Even the fussiest kids can find something they like. The tour also takes you to the famous Pisac Market in the Sacred Valley of the Inca, a wonderland of colourful Quechua handicrafts.

2. Spot wildlife on an Amazon River Cruise

There is no better way to see some of Peru’s most isolated wildlife than a cruise along the Amazon River. Expert guides help you spot creatures you never thought existed. It’s like stepping into the unknown and full of soon to be cherished family memories.

Our Peru Family Experience tour takes you deep into the Amazon for a few nights in the rainforest. Expert naturalists guide you around oxbow lakes on a motorized canoe, introducing your family to the sights and sounds of the jungle. If you’re lucky, you’ll see river dolphins, howler monkeys and sleepy sloths! Lodging near Tambopata National Reserve under the rainforest canopy, it’s an experience that will stay with your kids long after they stop being kids.

3. Enjoy a guided tour of Machu Picchu

Straight out of a storybook, the sacred city of Machu Picchu is a magical experience whatever your age. High in the Andes mountains, the hiking can be challenging but with a train and a bus taking you all the way to the ancient city’s front door, you needn’t worry. In fact, the roads and railways are an adventure in themselves. The train gives Hogwarts Express a run for its money.

If you have an Incan obsessive in your ranks, our Peru Family Journey available for kids 7 and up, takes you all around the Sacred Valley and to Machu Picchu. With an early rise, you’ll watch the sun come up on the ancient citadel and then explore the mysteries of this forgotten city.

4. Take a city tour of Cusco

Exploring a new city with kids is an amazing experience, especially in Peru where everyone loves children. You’ll make friends everywhere you go in Cusco. June is festival season, full of colourful costumes and music. Getting swept up in local celebrations is great fun, but be prepared for a slightly more crowded atmosphere.

Our Peru Family Journey gives you a full day in this once gold-lined town. Visit San Pedro Market where you’ll find everything from pickled snakes to tasty tamales, top up on Incan culture at the Machu Picchu museum, and spend the evening under the stars at the Cusco Planetarium.

Oh did we mention there’s a chocolate museum? Our Peru Family Experience invites you to learn about chocolate and then make your own sweet dessert. Time to get competitive!

5. Learn to surf on Peru’s wild waves

If you’re travelling with tweens or teenagers, Peru beaches host some of the best surf schools in South America. The waves off Punta Hermosa beach are perfect for beginners. Think of it as an incredibly active and wholesome form of childcare. Simply enrol them and head down to a local beach bar for the day – you’ve earned it. Or enrol yourself – how hard can it be? You used to skateboard, right?

For a breakdown of Peru’s coastal gems, read up on our top 10 beaches to visit in Peru. Mánorca, Punta Hermosa and Lobitos top the list for surfing, but other parts of the coast are perfect for scuba diving, whale watching ,and lounging around under the sun.

6. Explore Huacachina's mighty sand dunes

Kids love sand. Fact. They love playing in it, throwing it, and eating it. The desert playground of Huacachina is like one humongous sandpit, perfect for children. Surrounded by rolling dunes, you really feel like you’re in the middle of nowhere. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can climb to the top of the dunes for a great view of Huacachina. Smaller kids will need to be carried which is challenging but well worth it.

Older kids might want to rent a sandboard, head to the top of the dunes, and see if they can make it down without tumbling. It’s like snowboarding but warmer, and it hurts less when you fall. You could also go for a ride in a dune buggy. Be prepared for lots of ups and downs and keep those mouths closed as your palates have likely matured.

7. Spot sea lions at Islas Ballestas

For a close look at Peru’s wondrous wildlife, take a boat cruise to Islas Ballestas. These rocky islands are home to penguins, pelicans, and sea lions — all firm favourites with the kid crowd. The boat ride is an adventure in itself but it can get a little choppy so make sure to hold on tight.

Our Journeys: Inca Explorer trip welcomes parents with children over 12 and includes a few days in Paracas, the jumping off point for Islas Ballestas. As well as immersing yourself in one of Peru’s wildest corners, you’ll dine on the shores of Lake Titicaca, discover ancient arts in Nazca, and try your hand at Peruvian cooking in Arequipa.

8. Colour your world with Peruvian arts

Peruvians are proud of their traditions and many are on display in the streets both in and outside of festival season. There are opportunities to learn ancient skills like weaving and dying, foraging medicinal plants from the Amazon, and cooking local delicacies. Both our family tours in Peru give you and the kids opportunities to learn new skills and keep the old traditions alive.

Tips for travelling with kids in Peru

When visiting a new country with children, it’s important to do your research. Here are a few of our handiest tips:

• Parts of the country are quite high above sea level. If you’re visiting Machu Picchu, be prepared for the altitude. Seek advice before you go on how best to acclimatize children.

• Although Peru has some of the most exciting cuisine in the world, some children may not be ready to experiment. Luckily, there are plenty of pizza and pasta joints for picky eaters.

• If your kids aren’t fussy, you should still warn them about a popular local dish. Look out for ‘cuy’ on the menu as you don’t want them having nightmares about cooked guinea pigs.

• Listen out for atencion preferencial. This is your password for skipping a line if travelling with a child under 5. Local people will look out for you and usher you to the front, a nice bonus for parents with an aversion to long lines.

So there you have it, our top activities for Peru with kids. It may differ from when you backpacked on a shoestring in your late teens, but travelling with children can be just as much of an adventure. You’ll get a fresh perspective and see things through their eyes as they take in the magic of Peru for the first time.

Solo female travel in Jordan

Not only is solo female travel to Jordan possible, but it's one of the best places in the Middle East for female travellers to visit without a companion. While it’s important to dress modestly in this Muslim-majority country (true for all genders), attitudes are far more relaxed than in surrounding states, especially when it comes to women. Head scarves are not required, women do not need to be accompanied by a male escort, and the country has a relatively progressive record for women’s rights, including a highly educated female population.

Solo travel with us on: Solo-ish Jordan

Safety in Jordan

If you’re travelling to Jordan as a woman, maintain the same precautions as elsewhere. Dress modestly to avoid attracting unwanted attention, stay vigilant, and go out with a group at night.

Aside from occasional conflicts along the borders with Syria and Iraq, Jordan is widely considered to be a safe country. Petty theft and crime do exist, as they do everywhere, but stealing from and harming tourists is highly frowned upon in Jordan, so it happens rarely. You might meet more metal detectors and security presences in hotels and prominent tourist sites than you’re used to, in addition to military checkpoints around border zones, but this security helps prevent crime.

Solo travel with us on: Jordan Active Adventure

Getting around Jordan

Travelling throughout Jordan is relatively easy. Joining a small group tour is the best way of squeezing in all of the country’s major sights without worrying about how to get to the next stop.

Buses run between cities. If you don’t speak Arabic, English-speaking passengers often step in to help translate as needed. Uber is a safe and reliable option in Amman, but it’s not available in small cities. Though you will find taxis in small and mid-size cities across the country, drivers usually don’t speak English. Let your driver know that you would like the fare metre turned on at the beginning of your trip so there is no confusion at the end. Bring cash as paying by card might not always be an option.

Shared service taxis, which pile numerous passengers in together, can be a cheap and fun way to get around, but they are also complicated to figure out because there are no maps, timetables, or directions to check.

Solo travel with us on: Jordan: Petra, Wadi Rum & the Life of the Bedouin

Eating in Jordan

Though most visitors to Jordan come to visit Petra, the Wadi Rum desert, and the Dead Sea, the country’s cuisine should also top your list. Part of the fun of Jordan solo travel is stepping out of your comfort zone and trying new things, including food. Some familiar items like falafel and pita will fill your plate, but they won’t taste anything like they do at home. Here, the falafel is made fresh, never frozen, and doesn’t sit out on a buffet table all day.

Other traditional Jordanian dishes to try are mansaf (lamb cooked in yogurt sauce) and maqluba, an upside-down rice dish made with chicken or lamb. Vegetarian travellers can find plenty to eat, including hummus, mutabal (a roasted eggplant dip English speakers often know as baba ganoush), and baba ganoush (which, in Jordan, is actually a chunky roasted eggplant salad, not a dip). Vegans and diners with a dairy allergy should be on the lookout for dairy, as yogurt is often mixed into hummus and eggplant dips.

Solo travel with us on: Journeys: Explore Jordan

Jordan tours for solo travellers

While solo travel in Jordan is possible and adventurous travellers might enjoy planning their own trip, many of the top sites like Jerash, Amman, the Dead Sea, Wadi Rum, and Aqaba, are pretty spread out. Visiting these sites alone requires quite a bit of planning and considerable comfort with navigating transportation that don’t always have regular schedules or information in English.

Joining an organized small group tour to Jordan is a great way to meet new people and to enjoy all of the sights, sounds, food, and fun the country has to offer without the stress involved in planning the trip.

Solo travel with us on: Uncover Jordan: Deserts, Petra & The Dead Sea

When putting together your Peru packing list, you need to seriously consider what you’re taking, rather than throwing every prized possession, any old shoes, and a questionable amount of underpants in a bag. Peru offers so many diverse adventures, from hiking the Inca Trail, to sandboarding on the continent's only desert oasis, to kayaking the world's highest navigable lake. With so much fun to be had, how do you know what to pack? If you’re not sure what to bring to Peru, we’re here to help. Put down that 80L backpack, grab a manageable 40L, and be sure to fill it with travel items fit to purpose.

Peru travel essentials

The truth is when packing for any big adventure, you don’t need to take too much, only the bare essentials. You definitely don’t need 14 pairs of socks! To help you narrow down your ‘must haves’ and ‘could do withouts’, here are some must-packs for Peru.

First aid kit — bandages, sterile gauze, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and antibiotic ointment
Commonly needed medicine — like pain relievers, antihistamines, anti-nausea medication, motion sickness tablets, and any other medicine you might want to bring, particularly if you plan to visit high-altitude areas or the jungle
Credit and debit cards — let your bank know you are travelling before you leave
Insect repellent — choose a Picaridin spray or essential oil repellent as it’s more eco-friendly
Printed travel insurance docs and passport photocopies — in case of emergencies
Microfibre towel — these are faster drying than traditional towels
Reusable water bottle — opt for a filtration bottle that doubles up as a water purifier, otherwise you can usually fill up a water bottle from dispensers in hostels
Personal hygiene items — soap, toothbrush, toothpaste, deodorant, and a shampoo bar
A carabiner clip — this may seem like an odd choice but it's handy for clipping dirty shoes to the outside of your bag, holding up a towel as a make-shift curtain in your hostel, or clipping your bag to the roof rack of a combis bus or colectivos (public transport in Peru)
A piece of string — another random but often-used item as it can be used as a clothesline, to attach things to your bag, or to tie plastic bags over your shoes during rainy periods

Head lamp — for nighttime jungle treks, hiking, and visiting caves as well as finding your earplugs in the middle of the night
GPS tracker for your bag — just in case your airline loses your luggage, it can happen
Plug adapter — in Peru, they use Plug Type A with two flat parallel pins
Battery pack — for charging your cameras, phones, and other electronics
Camera, charger, and memory cards — obviously!
Day pack — a 15L or 20L backpack does the job but if you plan to do any hiking, consider one with an internal hydration pocket for a water bladder
Flip flops — for beaches and avoiding treading on hairs in a hostel shower
Travel pillow — not essential but they are more comfortable than rolling up a hoodie
Eye mask and earplugs — if you plan to stay in hostels, thank us later
Dry bag — not just a great way to keep your possessions dry by the water, but it doubles up as a portable washing bag, just load in your dirty laundry, add washing powder and water, then shake it around for 10 minutes and rinse
Plastic bags — one for dirty laundry and one for souvenirs
Money belt — to keep your money and important items safe on your person
Spanish phrasebook — English is not widely spoken outside of the cities in Peru so this will come in handy, alternately you can download Google Translate on your phone
Notebook and pen — after all, you’ll want to document your adventures!

Pack up and see it for yourself on: Absolute Peru

What to wear in Peru

When it comes to clothing, it’s recommended to dress modestly as most Peruvians are quite conservative with what they wear, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. It’s also worth noting that when visiting the Andes and high-altitude destinations, you'll want warm clothing, even in the height of summer.

Consider it a good opportunity to buy some alpaca or vicuña wool clothing, an iconic souvenir in Peru. These are sold in abundance in the markets in Cusco and other high-altitude mountain villages. Here are some essential clothes to bring with you but remember, you can wash your clothes on the road.

Lightweight and breathable t-shirts — x3
Lightweight and breathable cotton pants — x2
Swimwear — x2
Sweater or hoodie — x1
Hat and sunglasses — to protect you from the sun
Sturdy running shoes or sneakers — for general wear and exploring
Hat, gloves, and scarves — for exploring high altitudes
Underwear and socks — x5

Pack up and see it for yourself on: Peru: Inca Trail & the Amazon

Packing for Peru's rainy season

When packing for the rainy season, it’s important to pack the essentials and clothing mentioned above, as well as the following waterproof gear. It’s also recommended to waterproof your shoes. You can do this by spraying them with a waterproofing agent or applying a thin layer of beeswax or coconut oil to them.

Waterproof jacket or poncho — x1
Waterproof pants — x1
Quick dry clothing — x2 pairs
Raincover for your bag — get one for your main backpack and your day pack
Waterproof cases — for your phone and camera
Emergency blanket — just in case the cold and wet weather makes it difficult to stay warm

You may be tempted to take umbrellas, but they are generally bulky, annoying to carry, and don’t get used as often as you think. Opt for waterproof clothing instead.

What to wear hiking in Peru

If you’re thinking about hiking in Peru, particularly The Inca Trail, be sure to pack the waterproof gear mentioned above and these hiking essentials.

Hiking boots — look for ones with ankle support and plenty of tread in the soles
Hiking socks — a combination of thick and thin pairs
Insulating layers or thermal base layers — x2, one to wear, one in the wash
Quick drying and loose fitted clothing — x2
Trekking poles — or look for a long stick
Gaiters — to keep water out of your shoes

Snacks — look for high-fat, high-protein snacks like nuts and quinoa, or dried fruit and a mix of chocolate bars or energy bars
Binoculars — to look for the Andean Condor, one of the largest flying birds in the world (and yet still small with the naked eye)
Firestarter — hey, you gotta be prepared if you're not trekking with a guide and porters
Whistle — for getting attention in emergencies
Water purification tablets — or pack a water filtration bottle as mentioned above
Altitude sickness medicine — in Peru, they chew coca leaves or drink coca tea to help with altitude sickness, which you can buy from markets in high-altitude villages but it might not have a high effect on travellers, so consult your doctor and take altitude medicine from home as a precaution

Pack up and see it for yourself on: The Inca Trail and Amazon to the Andes

The train is undoubtedly easier, but if there’s something in your heart pushing you to earn every bit of that moment, you're gonna want to do it on foot. Not sure if the Machu Picchu hike is for you? This guide has you covered, every step of the way.

How long is the hike to Machu Picchu?

You have several options. If you’re taking the most popular route, the Inca Trail, you’re looking at three nights and four days, but tack on a couple of days to adjust to the altitude first. If you’d like to hike some of the Inca Trail but prefer a unique experience with less people, check out the Lares Trek. This route is way less crowded but no less scenic — and you’ll still do a full day and night on the Inca Trail, ending up at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu.

How long is the Inca Trail?

In distance, the hike itself is 43km (26 mi) but it's the elevation changes that make it challenging. In time, it's a full four days and three nights of hiking with the reward of Machu Picchu at the end. If your main objective in Peru is to complete the trail but time is limited, try The Inca Trail, a week-long guided tour with four days of hiking. If your legs are up to it after reaching the iconic site of Machu Picchu, we highly recommend putting in an additional hour to hike Huayna Picchu in Peru. You’re 99% of the way there and the view is worth the extra scramble.

How difficult is the hike to Machu Picchu?

Anyone who tells you it’s easy might be an Olympian but you don’t need to be one yourself to make hiking Machu Picchu happen. That said — start training. Slam that incline button on the treadmill and work your core. We can give you more training suggestions and a thorough packing list so you don’t make the hike needlessly difficult. We’re here for the panoramic views and the thighs-on-fire-sense-of-achievement; not sunburn and blisters.

Which day of the Inca Trail is the hardest?

While one of the passes (Warmiwañusca) translates from Quechua to ‘Dead Woman’s Pass’, don't be put off. It's just that he mountain range looks like a woman’s supine body, a position you might want to assume after Day 2 of the hike, once you finish climbing at 4,215m (13,828 ft). It’s actually the highest altitude along the trail, much higher (1,800m or 5,905 ft) than Machu Picchu itself. Most hikers say this viewpoint is the first feel-good moment of the hike because it’s so rewarding after the strenuous effort to get there.

Can you hike Machu Picchu without a guide?

You can visit the site of Machu Picchu without one, but you can’t hike the Inca Trail without a registered operator first securing your permits. But that’s not the only reason. Guides handle behind-the-scenes issues like language barriers, access to much-coveted permits, keeping up with changes to mountain access, liaising with porters, sorting out snacks and meals, managing safety, not to mention the decades of trekking experience. You’ll have enough to focus on during your hike to Machu Picchu without worrying about all the extras. That’s what we’re here for!

Do you need a permit for Machu Picchu?

100%. Because so many people have this iconic site on their bucket list, overcrowding is a real issue. To combat it only 500 permits are issued per day to help preserve the historic path and relics along the Inca Trail. Those 500 include 200 tourists and 300 porters, cooks, and guides. These permits are coveted to say the least and they’re only available first-come, first-serve. Again, we'll sort it all out for you.

When is Machu Picchu closed?

Never, technically. The UNESCO World Heritage site is open all year, but the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is closed every February for upkeep, safety checks, the harsh February weather, and so on. Your hike to Machu Picchu can happen during the other 11 months of the year and we have multiple departures each week.

When is the best time to hike Machu Picchu?

The Inca Trail is likely to be busiest in the dry season between April and October. June through August is understandably the most popular, since the weather is best and timed with school holidays for many. That said, you’re not guaranteed a dry time even in the dry season. Machu Picchu is in a literal cloud forest but that means there’s warm, humid weather all year round. And that means rain. That said, rainfall is at its heaviest between November and March, but the flipside is that people who don’t like getting wet avoid it and the trails are emptier.

What do I pack for a Machu Picchu hike?

No trip to Machu Picchu starts without a full packing list from us, as well as what equipment (like tents and sleeping bags) we rent out. But worn in hiking shoes or boots are an absolute must versus a shiny new pair. Don’t forget your sun hat, a high-SPF sunscreen, flip flops for boots-off relief around camp, portable chargers, ear plugs, electrolyte sachets, mosquito spray, and plastic bags to keep your stinky stuff from your clean clothes. On that note, wet wipes are your pal. On the document side, you’ll naturally need your passport but you can also get it stamped at Machu Picchu (yes, really).

Why hike Machu Picchu?

We get that the train is so much easier and definitely an option on our Machu Picchu Adventure. But it all boils down to that overwhelming, nothing-is-ever-coming-close-to-this sense of achievement. Your body and mind get pushed to the limit and you conquer it all with a group of likeminded travellers and the most badass porters you’ll ever meet.

Plus, there's learning about Incan history and Peruvian culture every step of the way. Sleeping under the stars, sipping sweetened coca tea, and spending several days working your butt off to reach the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu at sunrise. Everyone is going to get the same photo at Machu Picchu (you know the one) and explore the incredible heritage site, but not everyone will walk away with the memories of four days on the Inca Trail.

1. Paracas National Reserve

Desert meets ocean in this national reserve with multiple personalities — here you’ll find one of the only red beaches in the world, lagoons full of pink flamingos, and cultural history dating back to the Paracas people who lived here from 900 BCE to about 100 ACE. Grab a board to hit the surf, wander the coastal paths, or book a dune-buggy excursion to get up close and personal with Paracas’ desert landscape.

The reserve is also a popular access point for visiting the Ballestas Islands, Peru’s own version of the Galápagos Islands known for Humboldt penguins, humpback whales, boobies, and sea lions.

2. Manú National Park

Want to go wildlife watching in the Peruvian Amazon? Then Manú National Park is the place to be. This sprawling national park encompasses the region where the Tropical Andes and the Amazon Basin meet, and this verdant cradle is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve famous for its ecological diversity. Pumas, jaguars, armadillos, giant river otters and more birds than you can shake a stick at all inhabit this remote forest zone, and patient travellers are handsomely rewarded with an unforgettable Amazon experience.

The park is divided into three zones, and only two of them are accessible to visitors: the cultural zone (where Indigenous communities live and provide tourism experiences) and the reserved zone, a wildlife habitat only accessible via organised tour.

3. Huascarán National Park

This park has a flair for the dramatic — located in the heart of the Cordillera Blanca, the second highest mountain range in the world after the Himalayas, Huascarán National Park is an explosion of sharp snow-covered peaks, grassy valleys and alpine lakes striking enough to make even the most jaded hiker pause in sheer awe. Huascarán itself is Peru’s highest mountain, topping out at 6,768m (22,204 ft). This is Peruvian high-altitude adventure at its finest, so strap on those boots for a day hike or a multi-day trek; no matter what you choose, Huascarán rolls out some of the best mountain views on the planet.

Access Huascarán from the friendly adventure hub of Huaráz, which will likely be your home base as you acclimatize to the altitude. Always plan for an acclimatization day or two before setting out — even if you don’t plan on scaling the mountain itself, some of Huascarán’s hikes will take you up to 4,500m.

4. Otishi National Park

Otishi National Park sits north of Cusco and was established to protect part of the Vilcabamba Mountain Range and its unique geological features, including the headwaters of three Amazonian rivers (the Urubamba, Ene and the Tambo). The forested park is known for its boisterous collection of orchids, and it’s also home to several fascinating animals including the Peruvian spectacled bear and the national bird of Peru, the bright red Andean cock-of-the-rocks.

Access to this park is limited – touch base with Peru’s national park service (SERNANP) before heading out.

5. Rio Abiseo National Park

Travel-wise, Rio Abiseo is a double whammy — this national park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to the impressive number of archaeological finds discovered here that point to continuous human habitation since 6,000 BCE. Scientists and archaeologists have uncovered shelters, ceremonial sites, storage buildings and roads dating back thousands of years. The park offers some top-tier nature finds, too: the yellow-tailed woolly monkey was thought to be extinct until it was found here in the 1970s, and the park encompasses several waterfalls, lagoons, and hectare after hectare of cloud forest.

One of the most remote parks in Peru, Rio Abiseo is tough — but not impossible — to access. Note that you’ll need a permit from Peru’s park service in order to visit.

6. Tingo Maria National Park

Established back in 1965, Tingo Maria is one of Peru’s oldest national parks. Located in the high forest of the Yungas region, this lush park may be off the radar of most, but it’s worth a stop for its fascinating rock formations and unusual wildlife. Head straight to the park’s centrepiece, Owl Cave, a dramatic cavern home to bats and a population of oilbirds — one of the world’s few flying nocturnal birds. Like their cave neighbours, they use echolocation.

Above ground, butterflies, ocelots, capybaras and other rainforest creatures take up residence, making Tingo Maria a great stop for wildlife lovers.

7. Cordillera Azul National Park

Another one of Peru’s sprawling Amazonian national parks, Cordillera Azul was established to protect its unique combination of high and low forests draped across its rippling hills and mountains. The park is managed by the local non-profit CIMA (Cordillera Azul) in conjunction with Peru’s national park service and several local Indigenous communities that live in the area, making it a model for sustainable eco-tourism in Peru.

To enter, all visitors need a permit from Peru’s park service, and a guide is highly recommended.

8. Tambopata National Reserve

Located near the Amazon gateway town of Puerto Maldonado, Tambopata National Reserve offers a rainforest getaway with some unique offerings: watch the macaws swoop rhythmically through the air at the reserve’s clay licks or take a boat trip onto nearby Lago Sandoval to see if you can spot giant otters and caimans.

Are you a night owl? Set out on a guided night walk to see some of the forest’s fascinating nocturnal creatures before bunking down at one of the area’s ecolodges.

9. Yaguas National Park

Peru’s newest national park, Yaguas, encompasses one of the largest intact forests remaining in the world, protecting a whopping 8,689 sq km (3354 sq miles) and the several Indigenous communities who relentlessly advocated for its national park status.

This park remains more or less off-limits to visitors for now, but watch for news about the amazing conservation work coming out of the area.

10. Cerro de Amotape National Park

This list covers a fair share of rainforests — how about a dry one? Cerro de Amotape protects two important areas, the Pacific Tropical Forest and the Equatorial Dry Forest, making it a unique eco-combination that thrills wildlife enthusiasts. Here you’ll find mighty Andean condors, crocodiles and newly discovered bird species like the white-necked jacobin.

The park centres on the River Tumbes, and visitors can go for a paddle or opt for a birdwatching trip should they want to keep their feet on dry land.

Peru National Park FAQs

How many national parks are there in Peru?

Peru is home to 15 national parks and 17 national reserves. There are also a number of sanctuaries, protected forests, and nationally-recognized historical sites, making for a total of 76 protected areas.

What percentage of Peru is national parks?

Over 17% of Peru is protected by national parks, reserves and sanctuaries.

What is Peru's largest national park or wildlife reserve?

Alto Purús National Park is the largest national park in Peru, protecting over 25,000 sq km of Amazon rainforest.

Do I need a yellow fever vaccine for Peru’s national parks?

Proof of yellow fever vaccination is not required for entry into Peru’s national parks, but many global health agencies advise visitors to be vaccinated against the disease if they are travelling to regions where mosquitos are present (ie, the Amazon).

Do I need to worry about malaria in Peru’s national parks?

Malaria is a risk at any national parks east of the Andes (Manú, Tambopata, and Pacaya-Samiria) and in some areas of the northern Pacific coast where mosquitos are present.

As the inventors of terraced farming, the Incas knew a thing or two about food. The Spanish had an influence too, particularly on Peru’s sweet treats. With that in mind, let's launch into nearly a dozen tasty morsels found on your travels through the streets of Peru.

1. Cuy

The Incas introduced cuy (guinea pig), widely considered the original street food in Peru, five centuries ago. As the Incan capital, Cusco is the best place to try it. The guinea pig is usually served whole, as the head and limbs are edible and locals say they’re the best parts. If you’re buying cuy on the street, it often comes on a stick for easy eating. Cuy is usually deep fried, but it can also be roasted. And guess what? It tastes like chicken.

2. Anticucho

Peruvian cow hearts, aka anticuchos, are a street food that you'll smell everywhere you go. Beef hearts are diced and marinated in spices, oil, and vinegar before grilling over coals and served on skewers – think barbecued steak kebabs but slightly chewier because they're mainly muscle.

3. Arroz con leche

The Spanish introduced this sweet and creamy rice pudding to Latin America. Each region has its own variation, but in Peru, it’s generally made with evaporated milk, condensed milk, cinnamon, cloves, sugar, and lemon. If you’re a traveller with a big sweet tooth, look out for arroz zambito as this variation is made with raw sugar kicking the sweetness up a notch.

4. Picarones

Picarones were born in Lima’s street food stands during Spanish colonial rule. Much like pisco was developed to replace orujo brandy from Spain, picarones were made in place of buñuelos. But the difference is in the dough. While buñuelos, churros, and US-style donuts are made with flour, Peruvian picarones are made with sweet potato and squash that's mashed and moulded into shape. They’re then deep fried and drizzled with chancaca, a super sweet syrup made with raw sugarcane. Picarones are often served alongside anticuchos.

5. Ceviche

An Incan invention, the raw seafood dish of ceviche comes from the Quechuan word siwichi, meaning fresh or tender fish. Traditionally, chunks of sea bass are used, but meat from shark and sole are popular in Lima cevicherias. The fish is served fresh from sea to plate after it’s marinated in lime or tangy orange juice and tossed with chili, salt, and pepper. Ceviche takes pride of place in Peru’s list of heritage dishes, and if you find yourself in Lima’s Barranco district or cruising along the coast to Paracas, ceviche is a must-try.

6. Chicha morada

If you’re feeling weary from a packed day of exploring, this sugary beverage perks you right up. Dating from pre-Columbian times, this purple drink is made with purple corn called ckolli. The kernels are boiled down with pineapple peelings, quince (a tart fruit, like a cross between an apple and a pear), cinnamon, and a few cloves, and it’s served cold.

7. Mazamorra morada

Morada means “purple” in Spanish, so you might have guessed that this Peruvian specialty is also made with ckolli. Literally translating to ‘purple porridge’, mazamorra morada is a dessert. The cooking process starts the same way as chicha morada. The ckolli gets hot and steamy with pineapple, quince, cinnamon, and cloves, but the smooth, jelly-like consistency is made by adding sweet potato flour, apple, and dried fruit.

8. Papa rellena

It’s no coincidence that papa rellena, which means ‘stuffed potato’ in Spanish, shares similarities with the French croquette potato. It’s thought that it came about in the late 19th century, around the time that French and Italian cuisines were influencing Spain. Each country has put its own stamp on either the filling or the preparation. In Peru, the potato-based dough is stuffed with chopped beef, onions, whole olives, hard-boiled eggs, cumin, and other spices. Once deep fried, papa rellenas are partnered with salsa criolla or aji sauce, a spicy sauce that contains aji peppers, oil, garlic, onion, and coriander.

9. Butifarra

Vietnam has banh mi, the US has the sub, and Peru has butifarra. It starts how all great sandwiches do, with a crusty white roll, traditionally a rosetta. Layers of fine-cut jamon del pais (ham infused with garlic and pepper) rest on a bed of curly lettuce topped with dollops of salsa criolla (sweet onion relish), radish, and freshly chopped chilis.

10. Rachi

Rachi is another Peruvian food typically found at anticucho stands, which makes sense because the meat comes from the same animal. Rachi is finely sliced cow belly that’s typically served with corn and sprinkled with various seasonings. It’s particularly popular in the Andes regions, but it can be found all over Peru.

11. Salchipapas

This popular fast-food dish is so naughty but so good. Thin slices of beef sausages are pan fried and mixed with French fries and coleslaw. Sometimes, they’re topped with a fried egg, cheese, or lettuce and tomato. (That makes it healthy, right?) However you take your salchipapas, top them off with a splodge of ketchup, mustard, aji sauce, or crema de aceituna (olive sauce) – or all of the above.

Marvel at ancient ruins and learn about pre-Columbian civilization. Explore centuries-old churches filled with Andean art, Baroque craftsmanship, and Inca mysteries buried beneath their foundations. Enjoy some of the best coffee in South America, or try Cusco’s famous street food. However you decide to spend your time, these 15 memorable ideas are a great place to start.

1. Take the train to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu was built and abandoned over 500 years ago. Having been unearthed by Hiram Bingham and his team in 1911, it’s been inspiring visitors ever since.

To get to Machu Picchu from Cusco, take a scenic 3.5-hour train ride to Aguas Calientes — a town known for its hot springs. From there, a winding bus ride brings you right to the entrance of this legendary Inca site. Or, join a multi-day hike like the Inca Trail or the quieter Lares Trek. For a dramatic first encounter, go in the morning to watch The Lost City of the Incas reveal itself one piece at a time from behind the clouds.

Between its popularity and strict rules, obtaining tickets for Machu Picchu can be challenging. For that reason, joining a tour group is an excellent choice. Doing so ensures entry, helps take the pressure off logistics, and leaves you worry-free in preparation for the big day!

2. Visit Rainbow Mountain

Formed by the erosion of minerals and sediment, the swirls and stripes of Rainbow Mountain appear in vibrant shades of red, blue, gold, green, and purple. One could say it’s an artistic masterpiece millions of years in the making. But did you know there’s more than one multicoloured mountain in Peru? To date, there are four known sites: Vinicunca, Palccoyo, Wilkakunca, and Pallay Puncho — all within a few hours from Cusco.

The most visited by far is Vinicunca, which stands at 5,200m (17,060 ft). Famous for bands of colour that cascade across its perfect peak, it’s also known as the Mountain of Seven Colours. To see it, be prepared for a semi-challenging 3-hour hike.

3. Explore Saqsaywaman

You can't say you've seen Cusco until you've encountered the mysterious Saqsaywaman (yes, it’s pronounced Sexy Woman). A mere 30-minute walk from Cusco, Saqsaywaman (or Sacsayhuaman) is an Incan fortress overlooking the city.

Once an important stronghold, Saqsaywaman was all but forgotten about in the aftermath of the Spanish invasion of the Inca empire in the 1530s. Buried under centuries of overgrowth, its rediscovery in 1934 was an exciting find that made headlines. It's now deemed one of the most significant sites in the region.

4. Join a trek to Humantay Lake

If you’re looking for a day trip from Cusco, consider visiting Humantay Lake located 3.5 hours from the city’s centre. It's an Andean lagoon found 4,200m (​​13,780 ft) above sea level and the views are astounding. Tucked within a rugged Andean glen surrounded by mountains, the Alpine waters of Humantay Lake reflect shades of impossible blue and green.

Because of its remoteness, the best way to reach the lake is to join a group hike from the town of Soraypampa. The trek, which takes about two hours, is mainly uphill and taked some work if you’re not used to hiking. That said, the scenery along the way is well worth the pain in your rear (and legs and everything else!).

5. Marvel at the ruins of Qorikancha

Walk ten minutes southeast of the Plaza Mayor de Cusco and encounter one of the most intriguing places in the city: The Santo Domingo monastery. Hidden within the walls of this beautiful 16th-century church, you’ll discover the museum and ruins of Qorikancha, a pre-Columbian Temple of the Sun dedicated to the sun god Inti.

Said to have been nearly entirely covered in gold, this extraordinary temple was sadly ransacked during colonization and replaced with the church you see today. Exploring the church grounds including a pretty courtyard surrounded by cloisters, you’ll discover several exhibits dedicated to Qorikancha and its fascinating cosmic history. You’ll also see well-preserved foundations, artefacts, and the sun altar.

6. Uncover the mystery of the Moray Ruins

Only 40km (24.85 mi) from Cusco, a visit to the Moray Ruins is a must. Upon first glance, you might think you're looking at ancient dugout amphitheatres, but their true purpose is far more fascinating (and possibly why Peru has so many potato varieties). Believed to be a 500-year-old agricultural research hub, the Inca used this space to test different growing climates and expand their food options. But how did it all work?

According to modern studies, the creators of the terraces at Moray Ruins strategically recreated growing conditions to mimic different sea levels, including managing sun exposure and moisture. Research even suggests that Incan scientists brought soil from other regions to ensure accurate results. Talk about ancient ingenuity!

7. Sample chocolate at the Chocomuseo

Behind Cusco’s Plaza Mayor, the Chocomuseo (Chocolate Museum) offers one of the best free things to do in Cusco and gives visitors a chance to learn everything there is to know about chocolate. A highly-interactive experience, this small but fabulous museum and shop makes its own creations on-site using locally grown cacao. Check out the museum, attend a chocolate-making workshop, or join a two-day cacao farm adventure at a nearby plantation.

8. See the ancient baths at Tambomachay

Take a short bus ride to the city limits and visit Tambomachay, the Baths of the Inca. This curious site, nestled on the side of a hill, consists of several stepped walls made of large stones featuring ceremonial niches. Because Tambomachay has received such little research, its purpose is still a mystery. Was it a temple dedicated to water? Perhaps. A military structure? Maybe. Most, however, agree it was a place of relaxation for Inca royalty.

Fuelled by a 15th-century hydraulic system, spring water from the surrounding landscape travels long distances through canals before cascading through stone aqueducts into small pools. When you pause to realize this system has run smoothly for over 500 years, it’s hard not to be impressed.

9. Admire art in the Cusco Cathedral

Atop the once revered Incan palace of Kiswarkancha, and built of stone stolen from nearby temples, including Saqsaywaman, the Cusco Cathedral offers a fascinating glimpse into this city’s layered and complex past. A beautiful building and national landmark, the church also stands as a reminder of how colonization impacted Incan culture.

The Cusco Cathedral is also known as a founding spot for an artistic expression called Cusco School, which blends European religious art forms with Andean influences. Step inside and admire a massive collection of Cusco School paintings from the 16th to 19th centuries. As you explore, don’t forget to visit the most famous painting onsite — The Last Supper by local artist Marcos Zapata. Notice the centrepiece? It’s a roasted guinea pig!

10. See the Q'enco Archaeological Complex

Half an hour from the city centre, Q'enco Archaeological Complex was an important religious site for the Inca. Q'enco, which means ‘labyrinth’, is well-known for its carved stones and is thought to have once possessed an elaborate network of underground channels, aqueducts, and tunnels.

Though much of the structure was plundered by Spanish conquistadors, exploring the nooks and crannies of this complex is still a fascinating experience. See the ancient amphitheatre, travel along stone trenches, peer into a subterranean sacrifice room, and marvel at the Intihuatana — a ritual stone associated with the sun and astronomical calendars.

11. Savour Mercado Central de San Pedro

Bring all your senses to life at the Mercado Central de San Pedro, Cusco’s largest market. Meander the market's footpaths and spot vendors selling everything from dried frogs and roasted guinea pigs to fresh eggs, ham sandwiches, and handicrafts. Marvel at the endless selection of fruits, herbs, and vegetables — many likely unfamilar.

Here, you’ll see pink, purple, and blue potatoes, scaly green Chirimoya (custard apples), and Cocona, a fruit that tastes like a citrusy tomato but looks like a persimmon. A great place for a budget-friendly meal, San Pedro Market also has refreshing fruit smoothies. Head to one of the many lunch stalls and try some Cusco street food (you may just find a new favourite).

12. People watch at Plaza Mayor de Cusco

The Plaza Mayor de Cusco (Plaza de Armas) is the heart and soul of this Andean city — and carving out time to take in the many sights and sounds of the square should be at the top of your list of things to do in Cusco. Whether you snag a bench or perch on the stone steps of the adjacent cathedral, this busy square is the perfect place for watching the world go by.

Hugged by an arcade of balconied shops and restaurants alongside Andean Baroque buildings like the famous cathedral, the square is always a lively spot. Stop by for lunch overlooking the historic centre or visit after dark to experience Cusco’s nightlife.

13. Tour San Francisco Convent catacombs

Head west of Cusco's main square to find the much smaller Plaza San Francisco and the Convent and Museum of San Francisco. Although obscure compared to the nearby Cusco Cathedral, in many ways, it’s a more intriguing experience. Drop by for a tour of the catacombs, where the carefully arranged bones of Renaissance-era monks remain.

Climb the bell tower for exclusive views of Cusco, and enjoy a serene walk in the cloisters and courtyard. Housing a library of manuscripts bound with centuries of knowledge, Cusco’s Church of San Francisco is also home to one of the largest paintings in South America: The Genealogical Tree of the Franciscan Order.

14. Meander San Blas District

Amble uphill through the cobbled streets behind Cusco Cathedral and find yourself in San Blas — Cusco’s official cool cat neighbourhood. An area known for its artistic vibe, you’ll be delighted by its friendly ambiance and small artisan shops. Spend a morning sipping Peruvian coffee at one of the many cafes, followed by an afternoon of exploring the shops.

Strike up a conversation with the creative entrepreneurs who sell everything from art and jewellery to woodcrafts and textiles before ducking off for a meal at a nearby restaurant. San Blas is known for having some of Cusco’s best nightlife, so it's worth sticking around for a drink at one of the neighbourhood's popular bars.

15. Visit divine San Cristóbal viewpoint

For unobstructed views of Cusco, travel uphill from the main square to San Cristóbal church and viewpoint. A short 10-minute walk, you’ll pass stucco houses, bodegas, and small inns along the way, giving you a glimpse into Cusco’s everyday life. At the top of the hill, the modest San Cristóbal church and adjacent square gaze over the city and provide excellent views of Cusco. Grab a bench, admire the sea of terracotta roofs below, spot the ornate steeples of Cusco Cathedral, and the mountainscape beyond.

Another great option is Cristo Blanco — an 8-metre-tall statue of Christ overlooking the city with open arms (and divine views). To get there, head 20 minutes northeast of San Cristóbal.

Peru’s weather

Let’s start off with the alpaca’s favourite time of the year — the dry season! In the Andes, home to Machu Picchu and Cusco, the dry season brings sunny days and chilly nights. It lasts from May to October and marks the perfect time for hiking, exploration, and city hopping. But beware: pack your sweaters because nights in the mountains can get chilly. The wet season goes on from November to April and features moderate to high chances of rainfall. January and February boast the most rain, which is why hikes in the Andes aren't ideal during this time.

Though thunderstorms and landslides are always a possibility in mountainous regions, there are plenty of things to do during the rainy season. In Lima and the coast, the seasons flip. Summer in Peru lasts from December to March and is sunny and warm — ideal for beach lovers. Colder temperatures arrive in June and cover the landscapes in misty fog known as garúa. Speaking of Peru’s regional weather conditions, let’s not forget about the Amazon forest. Expect rain any time here, but things get extra wet from November to April. The rest of the year is drier — well, as dry as a jungle can get!

When is the best time to visit Peru?

Are you after a hike to Machu Picchu up the Inca Trail, a visit to the beaches bordering the Pacific, or a hike through the rainforest? Choosing the best time to visit Peru depends on so many factors. Most people prefer to see the former Inca Empire during the dry season when the weather is clear and the trails are dry. Others opt for shoulder season travel to explore the beauties of colonial Peruvian towns while escaping large crowds.

If you don’t mind the touch of rain upon your skin, you can travel the Amazon and the Andes during the rainy season. This is best for you if you’re a budget traveller or just looking to unwind in the untamed nature of the South American nation. The rainy season in parts of Peru also coincides with the country’s summer. This means it’s the perfect time to visit the coast and show off your beach body. All in all, there’s a right time to visit Peru for everyone. Read on to find out when you should start packing your bags!

Peru’s high season

A Machu Picchu hike during the high season can be breathtaking, sometimes quite literally given the altitude and all those people around you! May brings good weather and gorgeous views. It’s the best time to go hiking or revel in local festivals like Noche en Blanco, Q’oyoroti, and Festival de las Cruces. The weather also presents the best opportunity to explore the Amazon, go on a Machu Picchu hike, or see the floating islands of Islas Uros. Optimal conditions end in August, marking the end of Peru's high season. While you should always expect crowds during these months, one thing is sure, the high altitude will leave you with little breath to complain.

Peru’s low season

Peru's rainy season marks the beginning of the low season and lasts from November to March. During this time, rain is common all across the nation except for the coast where the sun rages on and tourists gather on the beaches. At the same time, bad weather conditions throughout the country mean there’s little chance to score a perfect hike or a stroll through the jungle. But if you don’t mind getting wet, rejoice. Prices of tours and accommodations drop, streets and trails are quieter, and Machu Picchu remains open. Plus, if the weather’s out of control, you can always grab un par de chelas or a couple of beers with the local people. So, when is the best time to visit Peru? It all depends on your preferences.

Hiking in Peru

The best time to go hiking is the dry season which runs from May to September. Clear skies and cool temperatures make it ideal for exploring the trails of the Andes with plenty of postcard backgrounds. Trails during this time of the year are also more accessible since the risk of rain is low. But keep in mind that company during this popular time is common — and we’re not talking just about the alpacas! Still, the beauty of the landscape makes up for the crowds. If you love adventure, this is when you’ll get the best out of world-class Peru hiking trails.

Looking for a more private trip or a more wallet-friendly solution? You can achieve a memorable Peru hike during the shoulder season either between March and April or September and October. Occasional rain is always a possibility, but you should be fine as long as you’re not hiking in January or February.

Surfing in Peru

The summer hits western Peru as early as October, and the conditions for surfing can’t get any better than they are between November and February. While the rain is bugging the rest of the country, you can sip Pisco Sours and ride the waves in Chicama, Huanchaco, or Mancora. On the other hand, you could take a detour and join Carnavales or the colourful carnival festival in the Andes if you’re there during Peru's low season.

The best thing about Peru surfing is that parts of the coast are still hidden gems. We’re talking no crowds, minimal tourism, and plenty of relaxing spots for you, the local people, and the waves. Even better, the coast is home to consistent swells and surfing spots that last year-round.

The Machu Picchu hike

Peru’s biggest attraction deserves a special mention. The iconic Incan landmark is accessible year-round via the incredible Inca Trail or the Salkantay trek. The former, however, closes for maintenance in February. All in all, the best time to go on a Machu Picchu hike is from May to September, during the dry season. Your next best option is the shoulder season — including March, April, October, and November.

One important thing to be aware of when planning a visit to Machu Picchu is availability. The ancient city might be open 365 days a year, but you need to book your trip well ahead because only between 4,500 and 5,600 people can visit it per day. Keep in mind that all travellers should book an official tour guide to lead the way.

Looking for some extra tips? Begin your Machu Picchu trip by spending the night at the nearby historical town of Cusco — it’s the perfect starting point especially to get acclimatized. Plan far ahead and you may even get an early slot that comes with epic views of the sunrise. And don’t ever forget to bring a poncho — it’s good for the rain and even better for selfies.

Peru’s beaches

By late October, temperatures begin rising at Peru’s sandy beaches. Since there’s still no sign of crowds at this point, you can find solace in the company of las tortugas aka turtles. But the best time to visit Peru and witness its beaches at their prime is between December and February when the bar hits 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F). Popular beach spots like Máncora and Punta Sal come alive with surfers, sunbathers, and seafood lovers. The water is warm, the waves are great, and the food on your plate is fresh! You might even see a dolphin or two passing by if you’re lucky.

While the rest of Peru is dealing with rain, the coast stays inviting throughout the Peru rainy season. Even Lima, often wrapped in mist, enjoys sunny days during this time. Crowds do pick up around major hotspots, but there’s always room to throw down your towel and relax.

Exploring cities in Peru

Visit Lima in the summer months from October to March to enjoy sunny days and pleasant coastal breezes. This is the best time to explore the vivacious capital and its historic districts and beaches. For Cusco, plan your trip for the dry season. The weather between May and September is ideal for visiting Machu Picchu and seeing Peru’s ancient Inca sites.

For a relaxed experience, visit Arequipa in the shoulder season, ideally in April or October. That is if you can appreciate magnificent views of the surrounding volcanoes while dealing with mild weather and little to no crowds. In Puno, the dry season is ideal for visiting Lake Titicaca. Peru weather can get quite chilly but there are fewer chances of rain disrupting your plans. For touring Nazca, cool and dry conditions are also optimal. Soar over the famous Nazca Lines in a plane or revel in the city’s many beautiful sites between May and October.